Causes of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis begins when the immune system starts to attack the synovium, or the lining that surrounds joints. As the synovium swells and becomes inflamed, it puts pressure on the cartilage and the bones of the joint. This process causes ligaments to stretch and weaken. Over time, the joint may lose its shape and become misaligned.
What Are the Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis can present with a range of symptoms, including:
- Stiffness after long periods of inactivity, which may last for hours
- Joints that become tender, swollen, and warm
- Rheumatoid nodules (hard bumps under the skin, often on the arms)
- Fatigue, unintentional weight loss, and fever
Risk Factors of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Anyone can develop rheumatoid arthritis, but there are certain risk factors to be aware of. About 75% of those who develop the disease are women, and it most commonly appears between ages 30 and 50. Family history can also increase the likelihood of developing rheumatoid arthritis.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment
Our rheumatologists provide treatment options to control and manage the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. The Early Arthritis Clinic was created to help patients identify and treat rheumatoid arthritis in its early stages, slowing its progression. Patients also have access to advanced biologic therapies that target the immune system at the source of the condition.
Patient-Centered Diagnosis
Our Early Arthritis Clinic and Arthritis & Osteoporosis Clinic team specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of arthritis. Patients can expect to be seen within two weeks of referral or calling to schedule an appointment.
Evaluations are performed by Dr. Ricardo Pocurull or Dr. Rajpreet Singh, both board-certified rheumatologists. These evaluations may include:
A detailed medical history
Joint examination
Blood work
Joint ultrasounds
X-rays
If a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis is confirmed, the doctors will work closely with each patient to create a tailored treatment plan to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Early Arthritis Clinic
The Early Arthritis Clinic was established with the goal of quickly diagnosing and treating rheumatoid arthritis. Many cases can be put into remission if aggressive treatment begins early. Left untreated, rheumatoid arthritis can lead to joint destruction, deformity, erosion, and disability. Through education, early diagnosis, and treatment, we aim to prevent these complications.